It is very difficult to identify a child who has been trafficked. By its nature, trafficking is an activity that is hidden. In addition, there are many different ways that children may be trafficked, and these can look very different.
There are, nevertheless, some indicators that should lead you to suspect that a child may have been trafficked. There will be different indicators at different points along a child’s journey. For example, at the port of entry to the UK, they may have no passport, or false documentation. Once resident, they may have health concerns such as being malnourished, or having signs of physical abuse. They may be absent from school for long periods of time, or not be enrolled in a school. They may possess money or items such as phones they cannot account for. They may go missing from local authority care.
Sometimes the concerns are very difficult to evidence, for example a child who is treated differently from other children in the household, or who appears to be unduly controlled or influenced by the adults caring for them. It is important to remember that children are trafficked within the UK as well as from overseas.
The Glasgow Inter Agency Guidance for Child Trafficking gives a comprehensive list of the indicators of concern that a child may be trafficked.
This extract from the guidance contains the list of indicators.